General Knowledge about one’s state is a valuable asset, especially for students, competitive exam aspirants, and curious learners. Haryana, a prominent state in northern India, has a rich historical, cultural, and economic background. For beginners, mastering Haryana GK might seem challenging at first. However, learning through easy-to-remember question-and-answer formats can make this Haryana Gk Questions simple, effective, and fun.
This article presents a collection of straightforward and important Haryana GK questions with clear answers designed specifically for beginners. Whether you are a school student, college student, or preparing for a government job exam, these easy Q&As will provide a strong foundation.
Why Learn Haryana GK?
Before diving into the questions, it is important to understand why Haryana GK matters:
- Academic Exams: State-level school and college exams often include Haryana GK.
- Competitive Exams: Haryana Public Service Commission (HPSC), Haryana Police recruitment, and other government exams test knowledge of the state.
- Cultural Awareness: Knowing your state’s heritage, festivals, and geography helps build pride and identity.
- Interviews & Quizzes: Many quizzes and interviews expect candidates to be familiar with Haryana.
With that motivation, let’s explore some easy-to-remember Haryana GK questions and answers.
Easy Haryana GK Questions and Answers
1. When was Haryana formed as a separate state?
Answer: Haryana was formed on 1st November 1966, carved out of the former state of Punjab.
Tip: Remember the year as “1966” — the same year as the famous Green Revolution in India, which had a big impact on Haryana’s agriculture.
2. What is the capital of Haryana?
Answer: Chandigarh is the capital of Haryana. It also serves as the capital of Punjab.
Tip: Think of Chandigarh as the shared capital—unique for being the capital of two states.
3. Which river flows through Haryana?
Answer: The Yamuna River is the major river flowing through Haryana.
Tip: The Yamuna is one of the most important rivers in northern India, passing through several states including Haryana.
4. Name an important ancient archaeological site located in Haryana.
Answer: Rakhigarhi is a significant archaeological site of the Indus Valley Civilization in Haryana.
Tip: Remember “Rakhi” as a bond to history — the ancient civilization link.
5. Who is known as the “Lion of Punjab” and was born in Haryana?
Answer: Lala Lajpat Rai is known as the “Lion of Punjab” and was born in Haryana.
Tip: He is a famous freedom fighter—associate his name with courage and patriotism.
6. What is the official language of Haryana?
Answer: Hindi is the official language of Haryana.
Tip: Haryana is a Hindi-speaking state but local dialects like Haryanvi are also widely spoken.
7. Which is the largest city in Haryana by population?
Answer: Faridabad is the largest city in Haryana in terms of population.
Tip: Faridabad is an industrial hub, making it one of the busiest cities in the state.
8. What is the main occupation of people in Haryana?
Answer: Agriculture is the main occupation of people in Haryana.
Tip: Haryana is called the “Food Basket of India” due to its extensive farming.
9. Which festival is widely celebrated in Haryana?
Answer: Teej is a popular festival celebrated mainly by women in Haryana.
Tip: Teej is a monsoon festival, symbolizing joy and prosperity.
10. Who is the current Chief Minister of Haryana?
Answer: As of 2025, the Chief Minister of Haryana is Manohar Lal Khattar.
Tip: Stay updated with current affairs to remember the latest political leaders.
11. Which dance form is famous in Haryana?
Answer: Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance famous in Haryana.
Tip: Ghoomar is performed during festivals and weddings, reflecting Haryana’s culture.
12. Name an important industrial city in Haryana.
Answer: Gurgaon (now called Gurugram) is a major industrial and IT hub in Haryana.
Tip: Gurgaon is known for its skyscrapers and multinational companies.
13. Which national highway passes through Haryana connecting Delhi and Chandigarh?
Answer: National Highway 44 (NH 44) passes through Haryana, connecting Delhi to Chandigarh.
Tip: NH 44 is one of India’s longest highways, a key transport route in Haryana.
14. Which famous battlefield is located in Haryana?
Answer: Kurukshetra, the site of the epic battle described in the Mahabharata, is located in Haryana.
Tip: Kurukshetra means “field of the Kurus,” an ancient and sacred place.
15. Which crop is primarily grown in Haryana?
Answer: Wheat is the primary crop grown in Haryana.
Tip: Haryana is one of India’s top wheat producers.
16. What is the literacy rate of Haryana?
Answer: As per the latest data, Haryana’s literacy rate is approximately 75%.
Tip: Haryana has been improving its education system steadily over the years.
17. Name a famous sportsperson from Haryana.
Answer: Vijender Singh, a renowned boxer, hails from Haryana.
Tip: Haryana is famous for producing many athletes, especially wrestlers and boxers.
18. Which animal is the state animal of Haryana?
Answer: Blackbuck (Indian antelope) is the state animal of Haryana.
Tip: The blackbuck is often seen in Haryana’s wildlife sanctuaries.
19. What is Haryana’s state bird?
Answer: The Indian Grey Hornbill is the state bird of Haryana.
Tip: It is a distinct bird found in the region’s forests.
20. Who is known as the ‘Father of the Green Revolution’ in Haryana?
Answer: Dr. M.S. Swaminathan is known as the Father of the Green Revolution, which greatly impacted Haryana.
Tip: The Green Revolution helped Haryana become a major agricultural producer.
Tips for Remembering Haryana GK
- Use Mnemonics: Create simple memory aids. For example, “CFR” can help you remember Capital – Chandigarh, Faridabad, and Rakhigarhi.
- Flashcards: Make flashcards with questions on one side and answers on the other.
- Daily Practice: Dedicate 10–15 minutes daily to go through a few Q&As.
- Visual Aids: Use maps and pictures related to Haryana to connect facts visually.
- Group Study: Discuss Haryana GK with friends or study groups to reinforce learning.
- Stay Updated: Follow Haryana news for current affairs and recent developments.
Conclusion
Learning Haryana GK need not be difficult or overwhelming. By focusing on easy-to-remember questions and answers, beginners can build a solid foundation quickly and confidently. The key is regular practice, revisiting important facts, and staying curious about your state’s heritage and growth.
These simple Q&As provide an excellent starting point. As you grow comfortable, you can explore more advanced topics and detailed knowledge about Haryana.
So, start practicing today with these easy Haryana GK questions and watch your knowledge and confidence grow!